And because the new mothers body is considered vulnerable, she has to wrap her belly in a cloth girdle or sash called a faja, and keep her head and neck covered as well. Stud Fam Plann. Integrating cultural values, beliefs, and customs into pregnancy and You can see the statistics by prefecture and type of institution here (Japanese only). In addition, 22 in-depth interviews were conducted among health workers at district, subdistrict, and community levels. Consultation hours also differ; notably, not all places offer appointments at the weekend. Postpartum haemorrhage for instance, is one of the leading causes of maternal deaths in Ghana and most of these deaths have occurred due to delays in referral or seeking health care. One must therefore protect herself against unplanned pregnancy. Community Health Officers who are currently responsible for implementing CHPS strategies can regularly visit TBA facilities to provide immunisation and other essential newborn care services. Following that, line-by-line reading of all transcripts within the NVivo 11 software and relevant portions of statements made by respondents coded unto existing and new nodes. All authors read and approved the final manuscript, Majority of the anonymised data have been included in this manuscript. The herbs they say makes the baby strong .we have some we take through the anus, called Awuo mre aduro, and for this one they claim it makes you have smooth delivery. It used to be the case that families would need to pay the full medical costs of childbirth directly to the medical institution where the mother gave birth, but in 2011 a direct payment system was introduced which allows the medical institution to claim the childbirth lump-sum allowance on your behalf, thus reducing the burden of an otherwise large payment. or 214-645-8300 A participant shared her experience with the quote: When I gave birth, my baby was not well but we managed the condition at home I was afraid sending the baby to the hospital would expose her to witches in the community (Woman with child under five). Parents dress the babies up in detailed kimonos. You should then apply for a Birth Notification Certificate of Acceptance (, shusshtodoke-juri-shmeisho) at the local city office which, because a Family Register is not created for foreign nationals, is often used as an official Birth Certificate. With your current subscription plan you can comment on stories. There was, however, no consensus on the strategies used to prevent unplanned pregnancy. In adopting SCT, the researchers recognised that socio-cultural beliefs are learnt from the community through a complex, interactive system of physical processes such as observation and modeling (Hammer, Citation2011). It is therefore evident that maternal mortality is a health indicator that shows very wide gaps between the rich and the poor, urban, and rural areas, both between and within countries. This practice which would not be accepted in the healthcare system was thus a barrier to the formal facility delivery unlike home delivery where it is accepted. Cultural competency starts with effective communication, listening, and respect. However, the practice of confinement does not make women start ANC early enough to enable them meet the required number of visits during pregnancy. Another tradition says being pregnant with a boy makes a womans hair thick and shiny, while a girl does the opposite. Another reason cited was the belief that babies get thirsty with time and therefore, there was the need to provide them with water. Participants in the FGDs mentioned food restriction during the period of puerperium. For example, not all places can offer painless delivery (an epidural injection during labor to relieve pain); others have more advanced ultrasound technology, and so on. This study was conducted in the Asante Akim North District of the Ashanti Region. Sometimes I mash kenkey, sieve it and add lactogen to it (Postnatal woman, FGD). Synthesis of the qualitative literature from low and middle income countries on cultural practices and traditional beliefs influencing the perinatal period. Your Pregnancy Matters, Next Article Some were also of the view that sex restrictions could make ones partner engage in extra marital affairs. Other family members are expected to help out with chores as she bonds with the new baby. Purposive sampling was used to select focus group discussion participants (13) among community members, pregnant women whose gestation was at least 6months, and women with babies less than 6 months of age. The findings of this study that the use of herbs during labour to facilitate the process was a common practice among women. The CHPS concept is designed to provide door-to-door care (Nyonator et al., Citation2005; Pence et al., Citation2007), and has been found to improve provision of maternal and child healthcare services (Nyonator et al., Citation2005). If this is not treated, it can affect the womans health and that of the child (Postnatal woman, FGD). The district has a population of 69,186 which represents 1.4% of Ashanti Regions population. The questionnaire is available at immigration. 3099067 If you're not sure how to activate it, please refer to this site. It didnt work. In their study in Bangladesh, it was found that 37% of the neonatal deaths occurred within 24hours, 76% within 03days, 84% within 07days, and the remaining 16% within 828days (Chowdhury et al., Citation2010). During this period, friends visit and eat the celebratory red rice and red bean dish osekihan. Japanese women are advised to have prenatal visits every 4 weeks through 23 weeks gestation, every 2 weeks from 24 to 35 weeks, and every week after 36 weeks, for a total of 14 prenatal visit for a low to medium risk pregnancy. Check out these fascinating, time-honored traditions from every corner of the globe. National Library of Medicine Whereas some indicated that sexual intercourse could begin 40 days after delivery, many of them noted they started having sex 3 months after delivery. Beliefs and practices regarding delivery and postpartum maternal morbidity in rural Bangladesh. Skip to Page Content, Refine your search: Yu H, He J, Li K, Qi W, Lin J, Szumilewicz A. However, in phenomenological research, the participants perceptions, feelings, and lived experiences are paramount and are the object of study (Wertz, Citation2005). Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. The issuance of a residence card for your child typically takes 14 days (the card will not show your childs photograph so you do not need to prepare one for the application). Whooping cough: New concerns about an old disease, Mental Health; So this time when I was pregnant I never moved outside the house and I have had successful birth at home (Postnatal woman, IDI). This was mentioned and corroborated in the following quotes: An unborn child can be bewitched by so pregnant women will have to stay at home. Things to stay away from. The belief among participants was that female babies were born with sores in their vulva which needed to be treated with warm dressing to help in the healing process. If individuals have a sense of personal agency or self-efficacy, they can change behaviours even when faced with obstacles. Cultural Clashes: Japanese Patients and U.S. Maternity Care Your Pregnancy Matters, Pediatrics; Usually that is an option, particularly at anacademic medical center. 5. 2016 Aug;39:87-97. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2016.05.005. This differs by hospital but it seems that between 100,000 ($736) and 200,000 ($1,472) is common (more on costs later). This was done to get a better understanding of the socio-cultural beliefs and practices among pregnant women in the community. Many expecting mothers will visit multiple places to see the facilities, and the home pages of the private hospitals and clinics will often have photographs of comfortable hotel-like rooms or well-prepared courses dinners to entice you. We recommend the safest, most effective treatments based on medical knowledge. Once your pregnancy is confirmed, the first thing you should do is go to your city office to collect your Maternity and Children Health Handbook, as described above. In effect, the context in which an individual is, tends to exert some control over the persons behavioural tendencies. The below is designed to give an overview of what to expect, what you need to do, as well as hopefully provide a rough idea of overall expected costs. For . UT Southwestern staffs a range of interpreters, but when a needed language isnt available, we useLanguageLine, a paid service through AT&T. The length of validity on your childs residence card will depend on your status as the applicant. From how women are treated to abortion policies, each region has adapted their own unique cultural perspectives on pregnancy. By recognizing and appreciating common local beliefs, providers can be better positioned to provide culturally competent care. During this celebration, some mothers burn the placenta to symbolize the physical separation of mother and child. These figures are averages and there are some paying considerably more. Culture plays a major role in the way a woman perceives and prepares for her birthing experience. Mothers have the option to take a cash grant instead, but the majority opt for the starter kit, which is worth a lot more. Analyses of data occurred concurrently with data collection with the hope of ending the study at the point of saturation, where new data collected no longer brought additional insights. Socio-demographic characteristics of study participants, Both FGDs and IDIs showed that it was inappropriate to announce a pregnancy until it becomes visible. However, it turns out, that in as much as some of these beliefs and practices are helpful, some can be detrimental to both mother and child. Some patients request a male or female doctor due to cultural or personal preferences. It is herbs or the back of a tree nu bena, you use it to prepare soup and sometimes after delivery the placenta is retained, you use it. Your guide to pregnancy-related abbreviations, PeriPAN: Getting pregnant and postpartum women mental health care faster, Opioid use and pregnancy: An honest discussion, Progesterone and premature birth: What a new study means for pregnant women, During pregnancy, avoid cold cuts and soft cheeses to reduce listeria risk, As RSV rates soar, get tips to protect new babies, Self-serve birth control? Other prevalent beliefs and practices across Asian countries included massage, the state of pollution after childbirth, the use of traditional healers and traditional medicine and herbs, beliefs relating to hot/cold imbalance, behavioral taboos, magic, and superstition. Some cultures also have guidelines or traditions aroundco-sleeping, baptism, and baby-naming. Data collection tools and procedure. Their hosts also rub flour on babys eyebrows and hairline to give him a long life. Theyre small items like candy and souvenirs, and she includes a note from baby thanking friends and family for visiting. We douche the children because when you give birth to baby girl they normally have sores in their private parts (Postnatal woman, FGD). This site needs JavaScript to work properly. or Call214-645-8300. You will need to pay a deposit at the time of reservation. However, there are some things that remain taboo in certain parts of the world. New Patient Appointment This little book is very important and will need to be taken to all checkups and hospital visits. Epub 2016 May 10. Our intake team asks about vegan, gluten-free, kosher, and other needs and preferences in order to optimize nutrition and increase comfort during their stay. The beliefs and practices during puerperium were further divided into those that are related to care of the baby and those related to the mother. The majority of participants come from Western nations. During this period, the baby is not allowed to either be seen or touched by people who are outside the nuclear family. All interested researchers/readers/persons who meet the criteria for access to confidential data can access the data set from the corresponding author via this email address: easampong@ug.edu.gh. Japanese Women'S Experience of Childbirth in The United States Maternal and neonatal mortality remain serious problems in low resource settings, where healthcare systems do not meet the minimum standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO; Goldstuck, Citation2014). 11 Unique Birthing Traditions Around The World | HuffPost Life Published By: Midwifery Families here still practice a folkloric custom where a spoon, knife and fork are placed under three different chairs, and the mom-to-be chooses one to sit on. The FGDs were meant to elicit normative ideas on socio-cultural beliefs and practices during pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal in the community. Okra for instance, was also believed to cause diarrhoea for breastfeeding babies. Obviously, this extra level of care and service comes at a cost, and private hospitals and clinics can be considerably more expensive than general or university hospitals. Pregnancy, child birth, and care are cherished moments in most communities in Ghana. phone chargers, books, magazines, etc. For example, every pregnant woman is expected to take at least 8 doses of the prophylaxis as per the new World Health Organization (WHO) recommendation (WHO, Citation2019). ), but these should be covered under your general health insurance. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify these beliefs and practices and how they affect maternal and child health care services. For example, I recall a patient who was in labor with a premature baby. From discount vouchers and booking hospital beds to the different types of medical facilities, the system of care and support can all seem somewhat arcane. their care during pregnancy, labour and birth, and postnatal care. Other prevalent beliefs and practices across Asian countries included massage, the state of pollution after childbirth, the use of traditional healers and traditional medicine and herbs, beliefs relating to hot/cold imbalance, behavioral taboos, magic, and superstition. Unique Birth Traditions Around the World - TheBump.com Select your child's age in months to begin tracking their development. General hospitals and university hospitals are favoured by some because they have the facilities and medical staff on hand to deal with any complications that might arise during childbirth. 2023 Jan 16;15(2):472. doi: 10.3390/nu15020472. Thematic data analysis process consists of three interrelated stages namely data reduction, data display and data conclusion-drawing or verification (Miles & Huberman, Citation1994). Some participants were of the view that yellowish discoloration of the eyes and palms of the baby are normal and will often resolve with time. It is for that reason that a participant indicated the choice for people to utilise the TBA outlets. Data collected in local language was first translated into English by two people; the interviewer and another person and the translation were compared for consistency.