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Farming would be pushed to a crisis point. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit, the nine natural history documentary series that form the Life collection, which form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on Earth. Many new plant-based foods are on the market, and in the future, biotechnology may be able to use microorganisms to provide us with proteins. Mangroves and coral reefs along thousands of miles of coast have harbored nurseries of fish species that, when mature, then range into open waters. It had everything a community would need for a comfortable life. All that evolution undone. Attenborough's wildlife journey started at a young age. We have arrived at locations expecting to find expanses of sea ice and found none. [1] Initially scheduled for cinematic release on 16 April 2020, the film was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The truth is, with or without us, the natural world will rebuild. I'm quite sure. You can be forgiven for thinking that these plains are endless when they could swallow up such a herd. A broadcaster recounts his life, and the evolutionary history of life on Earth, to grieve the loss of wild places and offer a vision for the future. In the process, they also provide us with simple solutions to saving our planet before it is too late. So it's very profitable in the short term. Well, weve destroyed it. And if you knock down the whole of the Amazon rainforest, the whole of the climatic systems of rainfall and other climatic factors will be - go off balance. We eat 50 billion chickens a year and feed them with soy planted on deforested land. Mistakes. Ive visited the polar regions over many decades. David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet is a 2020 film by the documentarian and natural historian David Attenborough. David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet. Attenborough, David, 1926-2 Entertain (Firm) BBC Video (Firm) British Broadcasting Corporation; . It had everything a community would needfor a comfortable life. Throughout the north, frozen soils thaw, releasing methane, a greenhouse gas many times more potent than carbon dioxide, accelerating the rate of climate change dramatically. It was the first indication to me that the earth was beginning to lose its balance. These mass extinctions have occurred five times during our planet's four billion-year lifespan. SIMON: I - forgive me, but I feel the need to quote a movie in which your brother starred (laughter), "Jurassic Park," where the scientist says, nature finds a way. Ive experienced the living world firsthand in all its variety and wonder. I think the sudden sight that there were two people way out there, high up in the sky looking at the Earth from a distance where the whole globe was within one picture was an extraordinary realization, not only of the smallness of the planet but its isolation. A meteorite impact triggered a catastrophic change in the earths conditions. [thunder rumbling] And the weather is more and more unpredictable. Our intelligence changed the way in which we evolved. A broadcaster recounts his life, and the evolutionary history of life on Earth, to grieve the loss of wild places and offer a vision for the future. Did you know that 1.8 trillion plastic fragments are currently drifting like a garbage site in the northern Pacific? Ways to fish our seas that enable them to come quickly back to life. The thing we rely upon for every element of the lives we lead. They discovered that the Serengeti herds required an enormous area of healthy grassland to function. The world population was 2.3 billion, the carbon in the atmosphere was 280 parts per million, and the remaining wilderness was 66%. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. We found humpbacks off Hawaii only by listening out for their calls. Estimates suggest that no fish zones over a third of our coastal seas would be sufficient to provide us with all the fish we will ever need. You can see it. The pace of change was getting faster and faster. People had never seen pangolins before on television. So let's go back to the beginning of this summary. Insects, our small hunters, and pollinators have reduced by one quarter. One of the extraordinary things about it was that the world could actually watch it as it happened. Energy everywhere will be more affordable. In his more recent travels, Attenborough noticed fishers using mosquito nets in the hope of catching something to eat. You can also read the transcript. It's a statement of his past experiences, what will happen if our current destructive path continues, and what we need to do to rehabilitate our remarkable planet. Due to carelessness, poor planning, and human error, it's probably the most devastating environmental disaster to date. There's some good news though. As a result, the no fish zones have increased the catch of the local fishermen, while at the same time allowing the reefs to recover. Narrated by David Attenborough, the five-episode second season will premiere globally in a five-day week-long event beginning May 22 on Apple [] 24FramesArchives We must rewild the world. Rewilding the world is simpler than you might think. Starring: David Attenborough Watch all you want. In David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet (2020), which premiered on Netflix, co-director Keith Scholey of Silverback Films and producer Colin Butfield of the World Wildlife Fund bring us Sir David's witness statement. But for us, an idea could do that. By the 1980s, uncontrolled logging had reduced this to just one quarter. When fish stocks began to reduce, the Palauans responded by restricting fishing practices and banning fishing entirely from many areas. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. With this in mind, David Attenborough has dedicated his life to educating us about our planet, and making discourses visible, through his captivating storytelling. Or is that question not called for under the circumstances? In the past, animals had to develop some physical ability to change their lives. We are Canadian. The very thing that weve removed. Scientists call it the Holocene. [groaning] Those beneath can get crushed to death. Our Planet Jungles Teaching Resources | TPT Vast forests. We also have to rewild mangroves, salt marshes, and kelp forests to restore biodiversity. The living world will endure. But to continue, we require more than intelligence. NPR's Scott Simon talks with British natural historian and broadcaster David Attenborough about his new book, Life on Our Planet: My Witness Statement and Vision for the Future. Netflix's 'David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet' Is The Most So, how do we recognize critical thresholds? Nature will take any chance to reclaim some space. The fishing quickly became so poor that countries began to subsidize the fleets to maintain the industry. And this is what they saw what we all saw. In the 1960s, families often had five children, but today the average is 2.5. What has that done? A line in the rock layers. In 1998, a Blue Planet film crew stumbled on an event little known at the time. If you have a global view, which - and science can give us - science would say that there are more species in danger of total disappearance than there have been in human history. Most of our diseases were under control. David Attenborough: ( 00:48) For much of humanity's ancient history, that number bounced wildly between 180 and 300, and so too did global temperatures. Half of the fertile land on earth is now farmland. All sorts of things that you had no idea had ever existed, all in a multitude of colors, all unbelievably beautiful. The future generations of many tree species would be at risk. Not just ruined it. The best time of our lives. An in-depth, sobering look at the tragic events of a century ago. 1954 WORLD POPULATION: 2.7 BILLION CARBON IN ATMOSPHERE: 310 PARTS PER MILLION REMAINING WILDERNESS: 64%. The Holocene has been one of the most stable periods in our planets great history. Attenborough's BBC production, The Blue Planet, changed this when its sophisticated camera equipment filmed a bait ball frenzy, a fantastic underwater hunt the likes of which no one had seen before. Saving individual species or even groups of species would not be enough. Yet, theyve removed 90% of the large fish in the sea. We have already moved beyond the boundaries of four of these nine. Again, the two features work together. All this was absolutely clear, it was only just stopped being a working quarry. And we're on the danger of doing that. Um and, in a way, I wish I wasnt involved in this struggle. Emmy-winning narrator David Attenborough ("Our Planet," "Planet Earth II") looks back and shares a way forward. You knock down a rainforest tree, and you get a lot of money from the timber which you sell. This city in Ukraine was once home to almost 50,000 people. Offline ansehen. We will finally learn how to work with nature rather than against it. I look at these images now and I realize that, although as a young man I felt I was out there in the wild experiencing the untouched natural world it was an illusion. But the longer we leave it, the more difficult itll be to do something about it. on October 24, 2021. Forests are a fundamental component of our planets recovery. Against the backdrop of the WWII battle known as Hitler's first defeat, a Norwegian soldier returns home and learns a shocking truth about his wife. Billions of individuals, and millions of kinds of plants and animals [birds chirping] dazzling in their variety and richness. David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet - Transcript It has hidden its secrets well because of the difficulties of filming underwater. A powerful shared conscience had suddenly appeared. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Attenborough urges us to restore biodiversity. Life had no option but to rebuild. Sir David Attenborough is 94 years old and has some stark, startling sentences in the first few pages of his new book. Since the Second World War, what's known as the "Great Acceleration" has brought us many progressive things, as our GDPs indicate. And in that one shot, there was the whole of humanity with nothing else except the person that was in the spacecraft taking that picture. This unique feature documentary is his witness statement. And beyond that strip, there is nothing but regimented rows of oil palms. Its happened in my lifetime. According to Attenborough, the 22nd century could herald massive enforced human migration. With all these things, there is one overriding principle. Attenborough says, We run life on the planet to meet our own ends.. This film is my witness statement and my vision for the future, the story of how we came to make this our greatest mistake, and how, if we act now, we can yet put it right. Leading lives that interlock in such a way that they sustain each other. We have overfished 30% of fish stocks to critical levels. We can start to produce food in new spaces. His passion for protecting diverse wildlife, and reclaiming our wilderness is palpable, and A Life on Our Planet is his "witness statement." [Attenborough] We are facing nothing less than the collapse of the living world. [NASA technician] Five, four, three, two one, zero. But scientists started to discover that in many cases where bleaching occurred, the ocean was warming. I mean, we have completely well, destroyed that world. To start to thrive. watch for yourself. Great numbers of species disappear and are suddenly replaced by a few. The world population sits at 7.8 billion, the carbon in the atmosphere is 415 parts per million, and shockingly the remaining wilderness is 35%. They capture 3 trillion kilowatt-hours of solar energy every day. A Life on Our Planet David Attenborough A legacy-defining book from Sir David Attenborough, reflecting on his life's work, the dramatic changes to the planet he has witnessed, and what we can do to make a better future. In the extreme Alaskan wild, 16 survivalists compete for a chance to win a massive cash prize but these lone wolves must be part of a team to win. And powerful evidence that however grave our mistakes, nature will ultimately overcome them. People were coming to care for the natural world. And that's because of the oceanic commons, as they say, the areas of the ocean in which anybody can do what they like. An amazing and delicate web of connected relationships exists everywhere, particularly in rainforests. Addeddate You put crops on the land and get another reward. From Pripyat, a deserted area after the nuclear disaster, Attenborough gives an overview of his life. Its all happened within the last 2,000 years or so. Amazingly the plants on Earth, together with their ocean counterparts of algae and phytoplankton, know all about solar power. The result is that the population has now stabilized and has hardly changed since the millennium. I noticed that in this transcript the years of the population, carbon & wilderness miss: 1937 & 1954 & repeat the year 1997 twice the last should be 2020. In this . [exclaiming in surprise] And Im still learning. It was a brutal and unpredictable world. Once a species became our target, there was now nowhere on earth that it could hide. In just 25 years, the forest has returned to cover half of Costa Rica once again. Then watch the video and do the exercises. These simple statistics speak as eloquently for our planet as our author does. Sitting on the edge of the Sahara, and cabled directly into southern Europe, Morocco could be an exporter of solar energy by 2050. Renewable energy, such as solar, wind, and water, could supply power. Life cycles on, and if we make the right choices, ruin can become regrowth . Yet the way we humans live on Earth now is sending biodiversity into a decline. You saw a blue marble, a blue sphere in the blackness, and you realized that that was the earth. Skeletons of dead creatures. How do we reclaim farmland but also increase the food supply for a growing population? The Amazon rainforest could suffer from "forest dieback" and be starved of moisture, becoming an open savannah and destroying its biodiversity. The resources they used naturally renewed themselves. We also need to rebuild our seas to capture carbon, increase biodiversity and food supply. Urban farming is an option on rooftops, abandoned buildings, and exterior walls of city buildings. They charted them as they moved across rivers, through woodlands, and over national borders. And you see this curtain of green with occasionally birds in it, and you think its perhaps okay. This model outlines nine critical thresholds, or planetary boundaries, such as climate change, air pollution, land conversion, and biodiversity loss. He and his son used a plane to follow the herds over the horizon. Theres a chance for us to make amends, to complete our journey of development, manage our impact, and once again become a species in balance with nature. You can be in one spot on the Serengeti, and the place is totally empty of animals, and then, the next morning [bellowing] one million wildebeest. Prehistoric Planet will be back for a second season. Tulsa Burning: The 1921 Race Massacre | Transcript, The Sorrow and the Pity (1969) Review by David Denby, J.P. Morgan: How One Man Financed America [Transcript]. ATTENBOROUGH: Well, it could be gone. Do the preparation task first. We need to shift to plant-based diets. The true tragedy of our time is still unfolding across the globe, barely noticeable from day to day. In the 30 years since the evacuation of Chernobyl, the wild has reclaimed the space. As much now as I did when I was a boy. Watch David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet | Netflix Official Site Some of the numbers are slightly out too. Then you deal so with the land. "No fishing" zones cover less than 7% of the ocean. By damming, polluting, and over-extracting rivers and lakes, weve reduced the size of freshwater populations by over 80%. A broadcaster recounts his life, and the evolutionary history of life on Earth, to grieve the loss of wild places and offer a vision for the future. Above, very few. You write, for example, we have become too skilled at fishing. If we push beyond even one of them, we destabilize the balance of our planet. One man has seen more of the natural world than any other. [chuckles] Because I wish the struggle wasnt there or necessary. Today, forests cover half of Costa Rica. By 1975, the average was two. Sir David,. Every other species on Earth reaches a maximum population after a time. Download Worksheet Language level In one act, this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change. Executive-produced by his sons, Rodrigo and Gonzalo. The worlds greatest wildlife reserve. Um, and I certainly would feel very guilty if I saw what the problems are and decided to ignore them. The trick is to raise the standard of living around the world without increasing our impact on that world. In 1937, at age 11, he would cycle from his home in Leicester into the countryside to study fossils in the rocks. And the speed of global warming increases. Polar bears need ice as the launching pads for hunting. And it relies on its biodiversity to run smoothly. It was a great place to come to as a boy, because this is, um, ironstone workings, but it was disused. It is the only way out of this crisis that we ourselves have created. People benefit from the timber and then benefit again from farming the land thats left behind.